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ABRC Presents Research and Outreach Endeavors at AbSciCon 2008

ABRC presented its ongoing research and outreach endeavors at the 5th Astrobiology Science Conference on April 14-17, 2008 in Santa Clara, California, U.S.A.  Fifteen members of the ABRC research faculty, students, and staff attended.  The following six oral presentations and nine poster presentations were presented at six different sessions at the Conference:

7-08-O. Microarray and TEM/SEM Characterization of STIV Infections of Sulfolobus solfataricus Alice C. Ortmann (aortmann@montana.edu), Susan K. Brumfield, Brian Bothner, Trevor Douglas, and Mark J. Young Montana State University, USA

7-09-O. Genomic and Metagenomic Analysis of Archeal Host and Virus Populations from Yellowstone’s High Temperature Acidic Environments Mark Young1 (myoung@montana.edu), Mary Bateson1, Alice Ortmann1, Jennifer Fulton1, Josh Spuhler1, Trevor Douglas1, Francisco Roberto2 1Montana State University, Thermal Biology Institute, USA, 2Idaho National Laboratory, USA

To access abstracts for session 7, Astrovirology, log onto http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/ast.2008.1231

15-18-O. Abiotic Nitrogen Reduction in Hadean Hydrothermal Systems Alexander Smirnov1 (asmirnov@gl.ciw.edu), Doug Hausner2, Richard Laffers3, Francis M. McCubbin3, Daniel R. Strongin2, Martin A. Schoonen2 1Carnegie Institution of Washington, Geophysical Laboratory, USA, 2Department of Chemistry, Temple University, USA, 3Department of Geosciences, SUNY Stony Brook, USA

To access abstracts for session 15, The Evolution of the Biogeochemical Cycling of Phosphorus and Other Bioessential Elements, log onto http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/ast.2008.1239

16-04-P. Molecular Characterization of Nitrogenase and Hydrogenase Functional Genes: Origin and Evolution of Primordial Iron-Sulfur Biocatalysts Eric Boyd (eboyd@montana.edu), Trinity Hamilton, Trevor Beard, John W. Peters Montana State University, USA

16-27-P. Activating [FeFe] Hydrogenase: Progress Towards Understanding Assembly of a Complex Metalloenzyme Cofactor Shawn McGlynn (simplyshawn@gmail.com), Eric M. Shepard, Joan B. Broderick, and John W. Peters Montana State University, USA

To access abstracts for session 16, Extraterrestrial Organic Chemistry—Biological, Pre-Biological, and Abiological, log onto http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/ast.2008.1240 <

24-16-O. Sufate Reducing Bacterial Activity at a Hematite Surface Promotes Formation of the Iron Sulfide Pyrrhotite Gill Geesey1 (gill_g@erc.montana.edu), Andrew Neal2, Catherine Reardon3 1Montana State University, USA, 2Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, USA, 3Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, USA

To access abstracts for session 24, Inorganic and Organic Biosignatures in Minerals, log onto http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/ast.2008.1248

37-02-P. Hot Science! Linking Research, Natural Resources, and Education Michele Bahr1 (mbahr@mbl.edu), Susan Kelly2, Monica Brelsford2, Brad Bebout3 1Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, USA, 2Montana State University, USA, 3NASA Ames Research Center,USA

37-05-P. Quantum Mechanical Probabilistic Determinism and the Origin of Life Nathan Haydon (njhaydon@gmail.com), Shawn E. McGlynn, Olin Robus, Gordon Brittan Montana State University, USA

37-11-O. Complex Iron-Sulfur Enzyme Structure Function, and Biosynthesis: Insights into Ligand-Assisted Catalysis John Peters (john.peters@chemistry.montana.edu) and Joan B. BroderickMontana State University, Astrobiology Biogeocatalysis Research Center, USA

37-10-P. An FeS cluster in HydA Is Required for In Vitro Activation and Maturation of [FeFe]-Hydrogenases David Mulder (dmulder@gmail.com), Anatoli Naumov, Joan B. Broderick, John W. Peters Montana State University, USA

37-11-O. Complex Iron-Sulfur Enzyme Structure Function, and Biosynthesis: Insights into Ligand-Assisted CatalysisJohn Peters (john.peters@chemistry.montana.edu) and Joan B. Broderick Montana State University, USA

37-12-P. The [FeFe] Hydrogenase H-Cluster: Origins of Substrates for Biosynthesis Shane Ruebush (sruebush@chemistry.montana.edu), Joan Broderick, John Peters Montana State University, USA

37-13-P. Understanding the Role of HydF, a GTPase, in the Activation Process of [FeFe] Hydrogenase Maturation Eric Shepard (shepardem@gmail.com), Mark Winslow, Shawn McGlynn, Anatoli Naumov, John Peters, Montana State University, USA

To access abstracts for session 37, Origin of Life, log onto http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/ast.2008.1261

39-02-P. “Hot Science!” Middle School Science at the Extreme Monica Brelsford (mbrelsford@montana.edu) and Susan Kelly Center for Astrobiology Biogeocatalysis, Montana State University, USA

39-06-P. Education and Outreach at the Thermal Biology Institute Susan Kelly (susank@montana.edu) and Monica Brelsford Thermal Biology Institute, Montana State University, USA

To access abstracts for session 39, Life in Extreme Environments, log onto http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/ast.2008.1263

ABRC Newsletter -- WINTER 2007

Winter 2007 -- The Astrobiology Biogeocatalysis Research Node of the NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI) at Montana State University officially kicked-off on Sept. 14 with a face-to-face meeting of the NAI node P.I.’s, postdoctoral associates, and students. This meeting provided the opportunity for the MSU group to interact directly with ABRC colleagues from Stony Brook and Temple Universities and develop a plan to become more fully integrated into the NAI. The Astrobiology Biogeocatalysis Research Node is one of four new NAI nodes to join the NAI this fall as part of the NAI CAN four solicitation

Special guests at the meeting included Carl Pilcher, NAI Director, who brought inspirational and welcoming words from NAI central and Professor Lance Seefeldt of Utah State University, an expert in the area of biological nitrogen fixation, who gave an excellent seminar on progress in the field. In addition to the research endeavors of the ABRC, we are excited to advance the outreach efforts of the NAI, which provide an outstanding forum to promote science education and bring the general biology, biochemistry, and chemistry principles to a broad audience. The Astrobiology Biogeocatalysis Research Node provides a new and unique educational experience for undergraduate students, graduate students, and post-doctoral scholars providing a breadth of experience in abiotic and biotic metal cluster chemistry and biochemistry and shaping the next generation of researchers probing life’s origins

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ABRC Facts

Our team provides a unique niche within the NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI) a multidisciplinary umbrella for conducting research on the origin and evolution of life on Earth and elsewhere in the universe. We focus on the abiotic chemical interconversions that result in the formation of the raw materials, or reactants, necessary for various condensation reactions that result in the formation of the basic building blocks for life. These efforts will help create the fundamental groundwork for Goal 3 (Origins of Life) of the NASA Astrobiology Roadmap.

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Astrobiology Biogeocatalysis Research Center
P.O. Box 173142
607 Leon Johnson Hall Montana State University Bozeman, MT 59717
T: (406) 994-7039
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